Ø
Colonel
(ret) Douglas Macgregor is a decorated combat veteran, an independent
businessman, the author of four books and a PhD. Macgregor was commissioned in
the US. Army in 1976 after one year at the Virginia Military Institute and four
years at West Point.
Ø
Macgregor’s newest book: Warrior’s Rage: The Great Tank
Battle of 73 Easting, will be available from the Naval Institute Press in
September. In it Macgregor explains how the failure to finish the battle with
the Republican Guard along the 73 Easting in 1991 led to Iraq’s second major
confrontation with the United States in 2003 resulting in two hollow
"victories" and the tragic blood-letting that continues today in
Iraq.
Ø
Macgregor’s
concepts from his groundbreaking books on transformation, Breaking the Phalanx
(1997) and Transformation under Fire (2003) have profoundly influenced
thinking about transformation inside America’s ground forces.
Ø
In the fall of 2001, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
insisted that General “Tommy” Franks and his planning staff meet with Colonel
Macgregor on 16-17 January 2002 to discuss a concept for intervention in Iraq
involving the use of an armored heavy force of roughly 50,000 troops on two
axes in a no warning attack straight into Baghdad followed by the commitment of
15,000 light infantry to control the city once it was taken. The plan assumed
that the Iraqi Army and national administrative structures would be retained,
assumptions that were subsequently over-turned. Though modified to include
extensive air attacks, less armor and far more Army and Marine light infantry
in the initial attack, Macgregor’s offensive concept was largely adopted.
Ø
In 1991, Macgregor was awarded the bronze star with “V”
device for valor for his leadership under fire of combat troops in the 2nd
Armored Cavalry Regiment; the lead element of the VII Corps during Desert
Storm. Macgregor won notoriety for his personal leadership of the lead cavalry
troops from Cougar Squadron that destroyed most of a full-strength Republican
Guard Brigade 26 February 1991. This action later became known as the Battle of
the 73 Easting, the U.S. Army’s largest tank battle since World War II.
Ø
After Desert Storm, Colonel Macgregor commanded the 1st
Squadron, 4th Cavalry. Under his command, this unit decisively defeated the
Opposing Force (OPFOR) of the National Training Center in four major battles
that became the focus of a 1994-1005 RAND study on high performance units.
According to observers, the squadron’s performance against the OPFOR was not equaled
after November 1993.
Ø
In November 1997, Macgregor was assigned to Supreme
Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) as the J5, Director of Strategic
Planning for the Balkans. In October 1998, Macgregor became the Director of the
Joint Operations Center at SHAPE, a position from which he supervised the
conduct and planning of operations during the Kosovo Air Campaign with a staff
of 240 officers and noncommissioned officers from 19 NATO nations until January
2000.